Bitcoin Indicators Suggest a Breakout, but a Huge “Underwater” Supply Wall is Secretly Pinning Price Below $93,000

Bitcoin (BTC) is on observe to finish 2025 with over $112 billion locked in US spot ETFs, international trade reserves at an all-time low of two,751,000 BTC, and open curiosity in perpetual futures reaching almost $30 billion.

Any of those knowledge factors would have sounded constructive in 2022. Within the second half of 2025, it is going to map to the identical outcomes. So whereas the value falls between $81,000 and $93,000, the narrative stays bullish and volatility stays subdued.

The hole between what the numbers say and the way the market trades defines structural stagnation. On this regime, liquidity exists however doesn’t circulation, capital is massive however fragmented, and the plumbing can not convert main calls for into directional certainty.

On December seventeenth, it was revealed that Bitcoin had liquidated $120 million quick and $200 million lengthy inside hours. This wasn’t as a result of leverage exploded, however as a result of the order guide could not take up the spherical journey with out a whipsaw.

Spot depth for Tier 1 centralized exchanges appears acceptable on paper. CoinGecko’s June 2025 report pegs the median order guide depth for BTC at $20 million to $25 million on either side, inside ±$100 of the median value throughout eight main venues.

Binance alone provides about $8 million in shopping for and promoting, accounting for 32% of the entire. Bitget holds $4.6 million and OKX holds $3.7 million. Zooming in on the ±$10 band, Binance is the one one clearing $1 million on each side.

Many of the different exchanges are between $100,000 and $500,000, whereas Kraken and Coinbase are nearer to $100,000. If an investor cross-trades lots of of cash, this might be institutional degree depth.

However when a mid-sized fund decides to rebalance, or a macro occasion requires unwinding throughout a number of venues on the identical time, it is a piece of paper.

Kaiko’s February 2025 liquidity rating confirms the asymmetry. Market depth for Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and XRP has returned to pre-FTX ranges, however greater than half of the highest 50 tokens by market cap nonetheless fail to generate $200 million in common each day buying and selling quantity.

Non-major liquidity is quickly decaying, and as buying and selling exercise will increase relative to obtainable depth, the value impression jumps non-linearly, Kaiko notes. The structure has been restored. Capability has not been expanded.

blood circulation issues

Low trade reserves map clearly to bullish provide dynamics. Fewer cash within the venue means much less stock obtainable on the market.

This logic breaks down when cash cease shifting between exchanges. CryptoQuant’s Inter-Trade Movement Pulse (IFP) has weakened all through 2025, indicating that arbitrageurs and market makers are much less aggressive in shifting Bitcoin between venues to take advantage of mispricing.

When IFP is low, the mixture order guide turns into thinner and costs turn into extra delicate to particular person orders, even when they’re small. When record-low reserves are mixed with weak inter-exchange distribution, shortage seems as a weak spot slightly than a mechanical power.

Binance additional complicates the scenario. Whereas most main exchanges have reported web outflows of BTC, Binance has recorded web inflows, concentrating tradable stock in a single venue the place value discovery takes place.

This centralization blunts the “low reserves = bullish” paradigm, as sellable provide is pooled exactly the place liquidity is most vital.

Giant flows, whether or not ETF redemptions, macro-driven promoting, or by-product unwinding, run into the identical hurdles when depth elsewhere is shallow and targeting one platform.

Derivatives are reset with out conviction

Perpetual futures open curiosity fell from a cycle excessive of round $50 billion to about $28 billion by mid-December, in response to a current report from Glassnode. This corresponds to an nearly 50% discount out there’s means to soak up directional bets.

Through the current sell-off, funding charges haven’t spiked in any case and have hovered across the 0.01% baseline, with Binance’s late October funding word exhibiting BTC and main alt buyers at near-neutral ranges with minimal divergence.

The market will not be paying a value for both longs or shorts as a result of the positioning is de-risked slightly than re-leveraged.

Choice to position the layer inside the second constraint. The identical Glassnode report notes that Bitcoin is hitting a “hidden provide wall” between $93,000 and $120,000, with a short-term holder value threshold of about $101,500, and about 6.7 million BTC, or 23.7% of the circulating provide, is being traded behind the scenes.

Roughly 360,000 BTC of the current sell-off got here from holders who realized losses. Provide with that loss migrates to the long-term holder cohort, which traditionally precedes both capitulation or a long-term chop within the vary.

Dec. 26 marks the 12 months’s largest choices expiry, however heavy gamma positions will lock spot costs within the $81,000 to $93,000 vary till these contracts expire. Derivatives should not growing volatility; they’re really lowering it.

ETFs circulation as noise, not alerts.

The U.S. Bitcoin Spot ETF holds about 1.3 million BTC, or about 6.5% of its market capitalization, with cumulative web inflows reaching $57.5 billion as of Dec. 18, in response to knowledge from Farside Traders.

So whereas ETF channels are structurally vital, they’re directionally unreliable. The circulation sample in December was turbulent. There was a web outflow of $357.6 million on Dec. 15, one other $277.2 million on Dec. 16, and a reversal on Dec. 17 to web inflows of $457.3 million led by Constancy’s FBTC and BlackRock’s IBIT.

On Dec. 15, Bitcoin held close to $87,000 regardless of ETFs outflowing greater than $350 million in a single day, highlighting that whereas ETF flows are presently massive sufficient to maneuver intraday sentiment, they aren’t persistently additive to cost.

This instrument trades macro expectations and rate of interest coverage and doesn’t present a steady “upward-only” impulse.

What is going to the stagnation appear to be in Q1 2026?

Structural stagnation will not be a bearish name, it’s merely a liquidity regime.

Prime centralized trade spot books have recovered to pre-FTX ranges for Bitcoin. Nonetheless, most venues have largely reasonable liquidity within the low tens of millions of {dollars} per staff, overwhelmingly targeting Binance.

Intra-exchange reserves are at document lows, however flows between exchanges are collapsing, so a skinny guide will result in a spike in slippage and a big impact on the value of the identical notional quantity.

Open curiosity is completely reset, funding stays impartial, and choices and overhead spot provide between $93,000 and $120,000 mechanically lock Bitcoin into a variety till new cash or macro catalysts pressure a place change.

Flows in ETFs fluctuate by lots of of tens of millions of {dollars} on daily basis, however the indicators are reversed by rate of interest knowledge, employment knowledge, and Fed steering slightly than by crypto-native fundamentals.

Except one of many three issues adjustments, Bitcoin could have bullish headlines, new merchandise, and increasing infrastructure, however the value pattern is more likely to stay unstable and range-bound till the primary half of 2026.

Liquidity exists, nevertheless it’s stalled. The infrastructure is institutional-grade, however not scaled to scale. The capital metropolis is massive however fragmented by venue, wrapper, and jurisdiction.

That’s what structural stagnation means. It isn’t damaged, it isn’t weak, it is simply fenced in by its personal plumbing till one thing forces it to make the following transfer.