A brand new analysis report from Cryptopolitan reveals that Web3 is shifting in direction of modular structure. It is away from monolithic blockchains like Solana and Pre-Rollup Ethereum.
Analysis, obtainable Cryptopolitan Experiences Part The important thing alerts of this transition spotlight the wave of developer curiosity and the elevated adoption of rollups.
In keeping with a brand new report from Cryptopolitan, modular chains higher mirror the core values of Web3. They emphasize decentralization, specialization, and open innovation.
Monolithic architectures present tight integration of blockchain capabilities akin to consensus, knowledge availability, execution, and funds, and run on the identical layer. A modular blockchain distributes accountability throughout completely different layers or methods to separate these elements and enhance efficiency and suppleness.
Extra rollups reside on public testnet
Monolithic blockchain works with all core features: electrical energy, consensus, knowledge availability. This design signifies that issues at one layer, akin to execution errors and heavy transaction hundreds, can instantly have an effect on your entire system, even disrupt consensus. In reality, community congestion in monolithic methods has brought on failures throughout a number of methods.
Ideally, enhancing scalability in monolithic designs usually means weakening safety. Modular structure overcomes this limitation by separating execution from consensus, permitting each to scale independently whereas sustaining strong safety.
Fragmentation can weaken community cohesion and fluidity, however modular architectures assist sooner innovation, personalized options and horizontal scalability.
The modular structure permits knowledge availability, funds, and execution to be developed independently and in parallel. Moreover, the shared cost layer supplies a safe basis for cross-linked layer interactions, permitting quite a lot of purposes to work collectively throughout the operating layer, permitting for richer complexity and safer multi-chain coordination.
Module shifts are nonetheless of their early days, however they’re gaining momentum. By 2026, there may very well be a surge in acquiring rollups, adjusting ecosystem ranges, and standardising of instruments. Knowledge availability layers akin to Celestia and Avail are anticipated to guide developer choices. In distinction, the execution layer is anticipated to evolve right into a extremely specialised area of interest resolution.
The report notes that greater than 40 rollups are concerned in manufacturing or can be found on public testnets. L2 improvement is up 230% year-on-year, with optimism, arbitrum and bases driving essentially the most Github exercise.
Builders are gaining curiosity in modular blockchain instruments. Since its reside efficiency in late 2023, Celestia has been more and more recruiting, with the DA layer being built-in via over 25 modular chains. Early stage rollout and testnet.
The modular infrastructure venture has collected over $400 million since 2022. Some notable funding rounds embrace a $50 million photo voltaic eclipse, $27 million availability, and $6.7 million Dymension.
Cosmos SDK noticed a 13% improve in month-to-month energetic builders in comparison with the earlier yr. Moreover, Celestia-based Rollup attracted over 100 builders within the first quarter of 2025. Moreover, because the second half of final yr, actions on Celestia, Rollkit and Avail Github have jumped over 50%.
Ethereum blockchain strikes to modular structure
Ethereum Blockchain has taken up the rollup and has grow to be the official community transition from monolithic to modular structure. In September 2022, Ethereum upgraded “The Merge” to higher lengthen the Layer 2 community to the Layer 1 community, shifting from proof of labor to the proof system.
Ethereum at the moment trades each day from 1 million to as much as 11 million folks within the L1 a yr in the past. Moreover, finish customers have decrease transaction prices of over 99%, and the community achieves greater throughput with out compromising the essential safety of Layer 1.
Moreover, Ethereum rollups are tailor-made to quite a lot of use circumstances, together with Defi, Video games and IDs, to encourage ecosystem range and Spurs innovation.
Additionally, rollups talk just because their format is standardized as a lump, and Ethereum has a standard safety layer. Off-chain processes hundreds of transactions for a second. Make the most of Ethereum safety by periodically resolving on-chain.
ZK-Rollups achieves related scalability via encrypted proofs that present immediate finality. Each strategies supply over 100x enchancment in throughput with out compromising the safety of the underlying cost layer.
Because the roll-up positive factors traction, some specialists are creating extra hybrid blockchains that incorporate key components of each monolithic and modular architectures. The hybrid mannequin goals to stability. Embed modular components that enable for better scalability and suppleness whereas sustaining the simplicity of a monolithic system.
